Signs of Magnesium Deficiency & How It Affects Your Sleep

Magnesium is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in many bodily functions, including sleep regulation. A deficiency in magnesium can lead to various health issues, including poor sleep quality and insomnia.

Dr. Shiyan Yeo, Internal Medicine Physician, Sleep Medicine Expert:

“Low magnesium levels can lead to muscle cramps, restlessness, and difficulty staying asleep.”

Common Signs of Magnesium Deficiency

A magnesium deficiency can manifest in several ways, such as:

  • Muscle cramps and twitches
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  • Fatigue and weakness
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  • Anxiety and irritability
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  • Difficulty falling or staying asleep
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  • Restless legs syndrome
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According to research, low magnesium levels are linked to increased stress and disrupted sleep patterns (National Institutes of Health).

How Magnesium Supports Sleep

Dr. Suzanne Gorovoy, Sleep Expert, Clinical Psychologist, Behavioral Sleep Medicine Specialist:

“If you’re experiencing poor sleep and fatigue, a magnesium deficiency could be part of the equation.”

Magnesium plays a vital role in sleep by:

  • Regulating melatonin production, which controls sleep-wake cycles
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  • Reducing cortisol levels, a stress hormone that can interfere with sleep
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  • Enhancing GABA activity, a neurotransmitter that promotes relaxation
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How to Increase Magnesium Levels

To maintain healthy magnesium levels and improve sleep, consider these options:

  • Dietary sources: Consume magnesium-rich foods such as spinach, almonds, bananas, and whole grains.
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  • Supplements: Magnesium glycinate and magnesium citrate are commonly recommended for sleep support.
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  • Topical applications: Magnesium oil or Epsom salt baths can be used for better absorption.
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When to Seek Medical Advice

If you suspect a magnesium deficiency is affecting your sleep, consult a healthcare provider for testing and personalized recommendations.

Conclusion

Magnesium is essential for restful sleep, and deficiency can lead to insomnia and other health concerns. By ensuring adequate magnesium intake, you can support better sleep and overall well-being.

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Dr. Areti Vassilopoulos | Psychologist | Sleep Medicine Expert

Dr. Vassilopoulos is the Clinical Content Lead for Sleep Reset and Assistant Professor at Yale School of Medicine. She has co-authored peer-reviewed research articles, provides expert consultation to national nonprofit organizations, and chairs clinical committees in pediatric health psychology for the American Psychological Association. She lives in New England with her partner and takes full advantage of the beautiful hiking trails.

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